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Does D&C 132 support Polyandry?

This past week, we’ve discussed polyandry–the idea that a woman can have multiple husbands.  (Polygyny is the concept where a husband can have multiple wives.  Polygamy encompasses both polygyny and polyandry.)  The reason this came up was due to a presentation I attended at the Mormon History Association meetings.  Many people have charged that Josephine’s mother Sylvia had 2 simultaneous husbands: Joseph Smith and Windsor Lyon.  Brian Hales has argued that following Windsor’s excommunication, Joseph Smith was sealed to Sylvia Lyons, and they gave birth to Joseophine Lyon.  However it was discovered that Josephine shared her father Windsor Lyon’s DNA, not Joseph Smith. For critics of Hales position, it seems to indicate that Sylvia was having sex with both Windsor and Joseph at the same time, and didn’t really know who the real father of Sylvia was.  Hales argues a few other possibilities:  (1) She didn’t know she was pregnant with Windsor’s child when sealed to Joseph, (2) The sealing between Joseph and Sylvia was a non sexual eternity only sealing, or (3) Sylvia was in transgression for having sex with Windsor when sealed to Joseph.

I made a passing reference that D&C 132 may indicate polyandry is permitted when I said Continue Reading »

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Joseph’s DNA test

The most exciting, newsworthy event at the 2016 Mormon History Association meetings was the announcement of the DNA test of Josephine Lyons.  As the story goes, Joseph Smith had more than 30 polygamist wives.  Except for Emma, none of these wives had children via Joseph.  There had been a few rumored children but John Reed Hancock was ruled the child of Levi Hancock back in 2011.  By 2007, genetic researcher Ugo Perego had ruled out 5 other children rumored to have been fathered by Smith:  Mosiah Hancock, Oliver Buell, Moroni Llewellyn Pratt, Zebulon Jacobs, and Orrison Smith.

Despite these reports, Brian Hales believed that Josephine Lyon was the genetic offspring of Joseph Smith and Sylvia Lyons.  The association is rather convoluted.  Many have claimed that Sylvia had 2 husbands at the same time.  The reality is that her husband Windsor Lyon was excommunicated from the LDS Church.  Hales claimed that this excommunication was a spiritual divorce in the eyes of Joseph, though there was no legal divorce.  Here is how it is worded on the FAIR website. Continue Reading »

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MHA 2016

I really enjoyed the Mormon History Association meetings at Snowbird, Utah this weekend.  I can’t tell you how much fun these meetings are for me.  The thing I hate most is when there are 2 sessions at teh same time that I want to attend.  It can be difficult to choose at times, but I was really happy with the ones I attended.  I wanted to give a short recap of the speakers I heard. Continue Reading »

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Memorial Day Mortality

Monday May 30 is Memorial Day in the United States.  It is a day to remember our war dead.  I saw on Facebook someone said that they didn’t really have any war dead to remember, so she just remembered her family.  I guess I’m in the same boat.  After doing some genealogy, I discovered 2 of my ancestors served in the Civil War from Pennsylvania, but both lived long lives.  When Memorial Day comes around, I always think of my brother because Memorial Day always feels like the anniversary of his death.  Tuesday May 31 is the 10th, so Memorial Day feels like an unfortunate anniversary.  My sister died 18 years ago this coming October. Continue Reading »

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Are Addictions and Free Will Compatible?

A few weeks ago, I discussed Utah’s attempts to call porn a public health crisis.  I don’t think such a designation is useful for a few reasons:  (1) the Utah Legislature allocated no funds to combat the problem, (2) there is considerable debate about whether porn or sex addiction is a legitimate scientific condition, and (3) there are many other health issues more important than porn. Furthermore, Continue Reading »

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Is Utah’s Porn Problem Really a Public Health Crisis?

Hey Bloggernacle. All those snarky comments complaining about Utah’s porn use have been heard.  The problem is, I don’t think you’re going to like Utah’s solution.  Several media outlets, such as the Deseret News, and the Washington Post, are reporting that Utah is the first in the nation to declare that porn is a public health crisis.

Let’s be clear.  I’m not pro-porn.

But I am anti-bad science.

A psychologist I know wrote the following on his Facebook page.

A few reasons why using the term “sex addiction” or “porn addiction” (or hypersexual disorder, or others) may not be the best available way to describe the problem:

Continue Reading »

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The Prodigal Daughter

My daughter is going to girls camp soon, and the stake recently invited Al Fox Carraway to speak.  I have seen people post info about her on Facebook, but wasn’t really familiar with her.  It was interesting to hear her speak.  She is not your prototypical soft-spoken Mormon woman who speaks with a primary voice.  She was LOUD and INTERESTING for a wonderful change.  There are a few Mormons that are able to break the mold of speaking.  Since she is a convert, I guess she can get away with that.  It reminds me that when I was in the Missionary Training Center, our Residence Hall Manager was a dynamic speaker who was enrolled in a Catholic Seminary to become a priest when he converted to Mormonism.  He wasn’t your typical speaker either, and after I came home, Elder Carpenter came and told his conversion story in our stake (which I had obviously heard before.)

I think Sister Carraway would prefer to be called Al.  I like that she is not a typical Mormon, and that she can get away saying things that are very faith promoting, but would probably get shouted down in a regular Utah ward if she weren’t a convert.  I do think she benefits greatly (and gets away with some things) because she is a convert.  She truly has a tremendous faith in the Book of Mormon and in God that is to be quite admired.  It was also evident that she is well-rehearsed in giving her conversion story.  Below are some notes from her story.  The notes fail to capture her humor, her loudness, and her strong faith, although there are glimpses of it.  If you’re not familiar with her, this is a good intro to her conversion story, and her quite admirable faith.  Obviously the notes below aren’t full thoughts, but I think you can get a pretty good idea of what was said. Continue Reading »

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Honorable Mention Dissident?

A few weeks ago, Rock Waterman announced that he was pleased to be included in a list of top ten LDS Dissidents and Troublemakers.  I read through the list of the top ten, wondering why John Dehlin was merely an honorable mention.  I also wondered who Adrian Larsen was.  I had never heard of him.  The list that I saw appeared without any explanation.  I noted that it includes some people of the past and present.  I didn’t give it much thought until a blogging friend pointed out that *I* was also on the list as an honorable mention.  Should I be proud or ashamed to be on this list?

I’d like to examine this list in more detail in order to answer the preceding question.  It starts out at 10, sort of David Letterman style.  You can read the list yourself, but I’d like to give you my opinions on some of the people listed. Continue Reading »

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Canaanite Dieties

Ba'al with raised arm, 14th-12th century BC, found at Ras Shamra (ancient Ugarit), Image found in the Louvre Museum in Paris

Ba’al with raised arm, 14th-12th century BC, found at Ras Shamra (ancient Ugarit), Image found in the Louvre Museum in Paris

It’s Easter time again (next Sunday is Easter if you weren’t paying attention.)  Easter is that one holiday that Mormons observe, but don’t really celebrate.  With Easter comes the story of the Passover.  (This is one of those strange years in which Easter occurs a month BEFORE Passover.)  In the past, I’ve blogged about various theories of the miracles Moses performed just prior to the Passover.  Some people think the Israelites weren’t really slaves to the Egyptians.  Others question whether the Exodus actually happened.  Others have tried to scientifically explain the biblical miracles.

The fact is there is no physical evidence of 600,000 people leaving Egypt. A group that large should have left evidence behind.  So for those in the “Exodus never happened” camp, they believe that Israelites are really the exact same people as Canaanites.  In this theory, the Israelites invented Moses and the Exodus and borrowed Yahweh/Elohim (who are Canaanite polytheistic gods) and suddenly became the monotheistic god of Israel.  And there is biblical evidence to support this claim. Continue Reading »

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Thoughts on Mitt, Trump, and Hilary

Mitt can't stand to see either of these as next president of the US, but it is likely one of them will be.

Mitt can’t stand to look at either of these as next president of the US, but it is likely one of them will be.

I’ve been thinking about politics a lot lately.  I listen to a lot of talk radio.  It seems that people are divided about Mitt’s recent bashing of Donald Trump.  One ultra-conservative talk show host said he supported Mitt in 2012, and was absolutely ashamed of him now.  Today’s Op-Ed in the Deseret News is takes the other point of view.  He supports Mitt’s speech because he wants to hold Trump “accountable for the dangerous and degrading behavior he has displayed thus far.”

In a conversation with my sister today, she remembered that I had voted against Hilary Clinton in the 2008 Utah primary, and asked if I would do the same if Rubio or Cruz were to somehow emerge victorious for the Republicans.  My response: Continue Reading »